Northern Pike

Scientific Name: Esox lucius
 UK Status: Native

Quick Facts

Identification

Northern Pike are elongated, predatory fish with a pointed snout, sharp teeth, and a greenish body marked with pale, irregular spots. They have a long dorsal fin near the tail and fins that often show reddish tinges.

Juveniles can be confused with young zander but pike have a more cylindrical body and distinctive head shape.

Habitat & Behaviour

Pike prefer waters with plenty of cover such as weed beds, submerged timber, or reed margins.

They are ambush predators, feeding mainly on smaller fish, amphibians, and occasionally birds or mammals. Pike are mostly solitary and are more active in low light or at night.

Best Baits & Methods

Baits / Lures:

Methods:

Tackle Guide

Pike are strong fighters; solid tackle and proper landing nets are essential.

Notes

Northern Pike are highly prized sport fish in the UK. Many fisheries operate catch-and-release for large specimens, and care should be taken when handling due to their sharp teeth.