European Eel

Scientific Name: Anguilla anguilla
UK Status: Native (critically endangered)

Quick Facts

• Typical Size: 12–24 in / 30–60 cm
  
  

• Specimen Size: Up to 3–4 ft / 1 m in rare cases
  
  

• Best Season: Summer to early autumn
  
  

• Habitat: Rivers, canals, lakes, and coastal estuaries

Identification

European Eels are long, snake-like fish with smooth, slimy skin. They are olive-brown on top, fading to pale cream underneath.

They have small pectoral fins and a continuous fin running along the back and tail. Adults have a slightly flattened head with small eyes and a protruding jaw.

Habitat & Behaviour

Eels are nocturnal and secretive, often hiding under rocks, roots, or weed during the day.

They are catadromous: living in freshwater or estuaries for most of their lives before migrating to the Sargasso Sea to spawn. They feed on worms, small fish, crustaceans, and insect larvae.

Best Baits & Methods

Baits:

• Worms

• Maggots

• Small fish

• Shrimp
  
  

Methods:

• Bottom ledgering at night

• Float fishing near cover

• Specialized eel rigs in canals and slow rivers

Tackle Guide

• Rod: Medium coarse rod

• Line: 6–12 lb

• Hooks: Size 6–10

Due to their slippery, slimy bodies, secure grips and careful handling are essential.

Notes

European Eels are critically endangered and protected in the UK. Always check local regulations, and release any caught individuals carefully to support conservation.